Understanding Human Gait: Definition, Phases, and Functions
| Normal Gait | Pathological Gait (Abnormal marcha) | |-------------|--------------------------------------| | Symmetrical, rhythmic, smooth, and energy-efficient. | Antalgic (painful): Short stance on affected leg. | | Average speed: 1.4 m/s (5 km/h). | Hemiplegic (stroke-related): Leg extended, arm flexed (circumduction). | | Step length: ~70 cm. | Parkinsonian: Shuffling, festinating (accelerated small steps). | | Cadence: 110-120 steps/min. | Ataxic (cerebellar): Wide-based, uncoordinated (like a drunk person). | | | Steppage (foot drop): High stepping to avoid toe dragging. | que es la marcha
Gait (Marcha) is the pattern of limb movements during locomotion over a solid surface. Human gait is unique among species due to our upright posture, balanced center of mass, and the reciprocal swinging of arms and legs. | | Cadence: 110-120 steps/min
The term "marcha" (from the Spanish verb marchar , meaning to walk or to function) refers to the bipedal, bipedal locomotion pattern that characterizes human movement. In medicine, biomechanics, and sports science, "marcha" is defined as the manner or style of walking, a complex, cyclical process that requires the coordination of the musculoskeletal and nervous systems. and sports science