Shut down your Mac, press and hold the power button until you see "Loading startup options." Press Command + D to launch Apple Diagnostics.
It functions identically in practice—pre-OS, pattern-based exhaustive testing. Apple does not offer a third-party memory tester because Macs have integrated hardware diagnostics. memory diagnostic tool
MemTest86 boots from a USB drive (it does not run inside Windows). This allows it to test all of your memory, including areas that the OS reserves for itself. Shut down your Mac, press and hold the
RAM either works perfectly or it doesn't. There is no middle ground. If your diagnostic tool finds a single error, your memory is compromised. Back up your data immediately, identify the faulty stick, and replace it. Your future self—the one not losing unsaved work to random BSODs—will thank you. MemTest86 boots from a USB drive (it does
Few computer components are as reliable—or as infuriating—as Random Access Memory (RAM). When it works, you never think about it. When it starts to fail, it can mimic a failing hard drive, a corrupted operating system, or even a malware infection.
Never waste time. Boot MemTest86 from a USB drive and let it run overnight. One pass is insufficient. Eight passes is standard. Twenty-four passes is conclusive.
Restart and hold D immediately after the startup chime.