Windows 10 On External Hard Drive | Install
diskpart list disk select disk X (X = your external drive number) clean convert gpt create partition primary size=0 format fs=ntfs quick assign letter=W exit Then proceed with Rufus as described.
For frequent use, invest in an external NVMe SSD enclosure with USB 3.2 Gen 2 for near-internal performance. Always keep a backup of data on the external drive. Appendix: Quick Command Summary (for advanced users) To prepare drive via DiskPart (alternative to GUI): install windows 10 on external hard drive