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How To Select Earthing Cable Size Access

[ S = \frac\sqrtI^2 \times tk ]

How to Select the Correct Earthing Cable Size (Step-by-Step Guide) how to select earthing cable size

Copper, PVC insulated, ( I = 5000A ), ( t = 0.2s ) [ S = \frac\sqrtI^2 \times tk ] How

Selecting the wrong earthing cable size can lead to equipment damage, fire, or fatal electric shock. The earthing conductor must be sized to safely carry fault current long enough for the overcurrent device (breaker or fuse) to trip. 000 \times 0.2115 = \frac\sqrt5

| Conductor material | PVC insulation (70°C) | XLPE (90°C) | Bare copper | |-------------------|----------------------|-------------|-------------| | Copper (Cu) | 115 | 143 | 226 | | Aluminum (Al) | 76 | 94 | 148 |

| Phase conductor area (mm²) | Min. copper earthing conductor (mm²) | |----------------------------|---------------------------------------| | ≤ 16 | Same as phase conductor | | 25 – 35 | 16 mm² | | 50 – 95 | 25 mm² | | 120 – 150 | 35 mm² | | 185 – 240 | 50 mm² | | ≥ 300 | 70 mm² |

[ S = \frac\sqrt5000^2 \times 0.2115 = \frac\sqrt25,000,000 \times 0.2115 = \frac\sqrt5,000,000115 = \frac2236115 \approx 19.4 \text mm^2 ] → Select copper cable. Step 3: Follow Simplified Table (BS 7671 / IEC) If you don’t want to calculate, use this simplified copper earthing conductor size relative to the phase conductor:

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