Global Epc _top_: Gm

| Phase | Years | Action | Platforms Affected | |-------|-------|--------|--------------------| | 1 | 2010–2013 | First mass adoption (Global Delta & Global Gamma) | Chevy Cruze, Sonic, Volt, Opel Astra (EU) | | 2 | 2014–2016 | Full replacement of HPS in cars & crossovers | Chevy Malibu, Impala, Equinox, GMC Terrain | | 3 | 2017–2019 | Heavy-duty truck EPS introduction | Chevy Silverado 1500, GMC Sierra 1500 | | 4 | 2020–present | Scalable EPS for EVs & Super Cruise | GM BEV3 platform (Hummer EV, Lyriq, Blazer EV) |