⚪ – Surprisingly small outside Europe, but holds Turkey, Central/Eastern Europe, and Namibia (ex-colony). The Bundesliga’s soft power is quieter but real.
Here’s a post you can use for social media (Instagram, Twitter, Bluesky, or a blog), based on the concept of a football imperialism map
🟡 – Has its own empire: Lusophone Africa (Angola, Mozambique), Portugal, Japan (yes, really — cultural migration + early 20th-century ties). ⚪ – Surprisingly small outside Europe, but holds